Exploration of farming problems based on the combination of modern machinery and northern agriculture

　　Society is constantly developing, the level of agricultural technology is also constantly improving, China’s population is relatively large, so the need for food is relatively large, in the process of agricultural farming, it is necessary to reasonably apply modern technology and equipment, so as to improve the level of agricultural development.

Agriculture is the larger industry in China, and rural development is also an important task in China at present, to improve the life of farmers and improve the quality of life of farmers, so as to realize the integrated construction of urban and rural areas, and to achieve the goal of building a well-off society in all aspects. This paper introduces the combination of modern machinery and northern agriculture farming methods, to choose modern machinery technology, must be combined with the natural climate and traditional farming methods, so as to effectively improve the level of agricultural production.

　　1. The need for mechanization of northern agriculture farming

　　Northern agriculture has greater characteristics, the northern terrain is mainly the type of plains, and the territory is relatively vast, more suitable for farming, is an important source of grain in China, the production of grain in the northern region accounted for more than the general national. The development of northern agriculture has a greater than important, its can effectively ensure the material base of society, can provide important food resources for society, improve the level of northern farming, can improve the total production of food in China. The northern region is relatively large, but the technology of farming is relatively backward, and the condition of cultivated land is relatively poor, and the phenomenon of land degradation has appeared in many areas.

The climate in the north is colder and the economy is more backward compared with the coastal areas, so many northern farmers lack legal awareness and do not realize the effective protection of arable land. Moreover, soil erosion is more serious in the north, and many fertile lands are degraded due to the lack of effective maintenance, so large areas of arable land are degraded, and some lands even become saline lands, which are not conducive to growing crops and realizing The mechanization of agricultural farming in the north is conducive to improving the level of agricultural development, agricultural production and economic level.

　　2. Advantages of mechanized farming

　　2.1 Favorable improvement of agricultural productivity

　　In agricultural farming, the application of a large number of mechanized equipment can reduce the amount of farmers’ labor, can reduce the burden of labor, and the efficiency of mechanized farming is relatively high, which can achieve the purpose of liberating labor and improving agricultural productivity. The use of mechanized farming can also reduce the cost of agricultural production, the power of machinery and equipment is relatively large, its can improve the saline land, which helps to improve the resistance of the land to disasters, and the application of mechanized technology in large quantities in agricultural farming can reduce the impact of natural disasters and agriculture, and can break the restrictions and limitations of natural conditions on agricultural production.

　　2.2 It helps to improve the level of agricultural development

　　In the process of agricultural production, the vigorous application of mechanization technology can improve the level of agricultural production and achieve the modernization of agricultural development. With the continuous progress of science and technology, agricultural production technology is becoming more and more advanced, and relevant workers have developed more labor-saving machinery and equipment by combining the characteristics of agricultural farming, which can replace the traditional manual farming, which can reduce the workload and simplify the farming process, which is conducive to the promotion of modern mechanical production concept. In agricultural production, new energy technology can also be applied, which can increase the technical content of agricultural production and can promote the level of agricultural farming technology, which is an important embodiment of the continuous development of modern agriculture.

　　2.3 It is conducive to improving the economic income of farmers

　　The introduction of modern machinery in agricultural farming can make the function of increasing production and efficiency of machinery fully play, so as to create more material wealth and promote the continuous improvement of farmers’ income level. At the same time, the use of modern machinery instead of the original manual labor can not only improve production efficiency, but also reduce the burden of farmers, to ensure the health of farmers, resulting in huge social benefits.

　　3. Measures to realize the mechanization of agricultural farming in the north

　　3.1 Establish a perfect government support system

　　Compared with the southern region, due to the influence of climatic conditions, the northern region of China is mostly dry farming, and mechanical conservation tillage technology is more often applied to dry farming. With the increasing tension of arable land resources, the state has taken numerous measures to protect arable land and invested a lot of human, material and financial resources to speed up the implementation of dry farming demonstration projects. At the same time, it also promotes the healthy and steady implementation of the protective farming policy by issuing documents, setting up special groups and establishing matching funds. Therefore, in order to apply modern mechanized farming technology on a large scale in northern agricultural farming, government departments should set up a perfect support system to strongly manage and supervise the English language and development of modern mechanized farming technology to guarantee its smooth implementation.

　　3.2 Increase the publicity for modern machinery

　　To combine the actual situation, the work of agricultural machinery technology demonstration points, the actual performance and role of modern machinery in agricultural farming by way of live demonstrations, to show farmers, strengthen the propaganda effect, so that farmers can feel the benefits of modern machinery, to buy the peace of mind, use the comfort.

　　3.3 Establish a perfect service system

　　First, to train the corresponding agricultural machinery operators, and appropriate operating subsidies to drive the development of the entire village, and to answer the villagers’ questions in a timely manner, but also to bring goods around the service market. Secondly, based on the large agricultural machinery households, establish professional cooperatives, strengthen the link between farmers and the market, so that the cooperative intermediary services, technical services, operational services and other functions can be given full play to promote the rapid and healthy development of mechanized farming technology. Finally, adhere to the “wide coverage, sustainable development” as a guideline, the establishment of a comprehensive service system.

　　3.4 Implementation of the purchase subsidy policy

　　Modern mechanized farming technology is of great significance in promoting the integration of urban and rural areas, and whether this technology can be implemented and developed depends to a large extent on the importance of the grassroots leadership and departments in townships. The agricultural machinery department should publicize the relevant subsidy policy in place, so that every farmer can recognize the benefits brought by the policy, mobilize the enthusiasm of the majority of farmers to purchase machines, so as to promote the application of agricultural machinery in the farming process. In addition, departments at all levels should do a good job of supervision to ensure that the subsidies given by the state can be put into practice, and strive to make the expenditure of subsidies open and transparent, to prevent departments and personnel at all levels from using their positions to embezzle or embezzle, so as to put into practice the concept of “people-oriented” in the scientific concept of development, and let the majority of farmers really The majority of farmers are really helped and benefited.

　　4. Conclusion

　　Modern machinery can promote the modernization of agriculture, this paper analyzes the combination of modern machinery and northern agriculture, only by vigorously promoting mechanization technology can we improve the level of agricultural production and increase the production of grain. The northern region is vast, but the economy and the level of agricultural farming are relatively backward.

Therefore, vigorously applying mechanization technology in northern agricultural farming can reduce the amount of farmers’ labor, can reduce the difficulty of farming, improve the efficiency of farming, and help reduce the cost of agricultural farming. By realizing the finding, vigorously applying mechanization technology in northern agriculture effectively improves the living standards of local farmers, raises the income of farmers as well as the national economy, and is an effective way.